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Did you know that there are records that prove the use of hemp plants as early as 10,000 BC? It is also a subcategory of cannabis with several uses. People tend to associate this plant with its psychoactive component THC.
Industrial hemp has several alternative uses, from treating ADHD to maintaining healthy skin. It is a versatile plant that continues to impress us. It is also used in textiles, food, and building materials.
Let’s explore the fascinating history of the hemp plant and its many uses throughout history!
Back in Ancient China
Hemp was cultivated for over 10,000 years! It was one of the first plants humans used for its fiber. The earliest evidence of hemp use dates back to ancient China, where they used it to make paper, rope, and clothing.
Since ancient times, the hemp plant has been used in Chinese culture. It was also used to treat various ailments, including pain and inflammation. In the same region, ancient Chinese texts feature several references to the hemp plant.
It illustrates its importance in Chinese culture as a source of many materials like clothing, paper, and medicine. As early as 2800 BC, it was used to produce paper and, in many cases, was cultivated into excellent fabrics. The various parts of the hemp plant were used to make clothing, shoes, and hats.
In addition, archaeological evidence suggests that the Chinese have many helpful uses for lighting and spiritual ceremonies. In summary, hemp history has played an essential role in the Chinese culture dating back many thousands of years. Its many uses were explored and utilized, showing the culture’s deep respect and appreciation for the plant.
Used in Ancient Egypt
In Ancient Egypt, the hemp plant was a source of fabric, oils, and even medicine source. Hemp fabric was used to make clothing, such as tunics and head wraps, as well as grave goods and mummy wrappings. It was used to make textiles and was even found in the tomb of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun.
Hemp seeds were pressed for their oils, used for medicinal salves, and burned in lamps at night. Hemp leaves were even used as medicine, boiled into a tea to treat physical ailments such as pain and stomach issues.
Ancient Egyptians recognized the versatile capabilities of the hemp plant. They created many helpful products and found many uses, relying on them for thousands of years.
In Europe During The Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, the hemp plant was used extensively throughout Europe in many ways, from linen to sailcloth and paper, to medicinal use. Its fibers made it ideal for making bags and sails.
Its oil was beneficial for medicinal purposes, such as treating sores, eczema, and infected wounds. Hemp was also valuable for making paper and books from the Middle Ages to today. It offered a powerful substance for writing due to its durability and resistance to moisture.
Hemp was also used for both shelters, through thatched roofs and fuel, providing a source of heat and light. Hemp was a far-reaching and influential part of life throughout the Middle Ages and is still essential in many cultures worldwide today.
When cotton became more popular, hemp lost its popularity in the 19th century. However, it was still famous for other industrial purposes, just like today.
The Colonial Period in The United States
During the Colonial period in the United States, hemp became an even more critical resource. Colonists cultivated hemp crops for its textiles, which provided clothing and covers for wagons and boats. They used it as a building material, paper, and an essential food source during difficult times.
Hempseed oil and flour were used for baking bread and for making seasonings. Hemp oil was employed in soaps and candles. It was also crucial to the shipbuilding industry, as the fibers found in hemp were robust! The sails of many large ships were made with hemp textiles as they could resist rot.
Moreover, hemp was a helpful product in dyeing and coloring materials since the extracts created vivid rainbow hues. Inevitably, hemp was an essential part of Colonial life. It’s no wonder why the US government encouraged farmers to grow hemp as part of the war effort during World War II!
The 20th Century
Hemp usage declined in many parts of the world due to its association with marijuana. It is a different variety of cannabis plants!
Marijuana contains high levels of THC. It is a psychoactive compound that gives users a “high.”
However, industrial hemp contains shallow levels of THC and cannot be used as a recreational drug. In the United States, hemp was banned in the 1930s. The ban was due to its association with marijuana. It was not legalized again until 2018.
Hemp Today
We used hemp paper to make everything from Bibles to newspapers. They are more durable and long-lasting. So you can recycle it multiple times!
In addition to textiles and paper, hemp produces a wide range of industrial products. They can make everything from car parts to building materials.
Hemp oil can be used as a biofuel or in the production of plastics. We now often find them as dietary supplements with various health benefits, including reducing inflammation and improving heart health.
Today, hemp-based products treat various conditions, including anxiety, depression, and chronic pain. Despite its many uses, the production and use of hemp have been controversial throughout history. In many other countries, the production and use of hemp are still heavily regulated.
Farmers that are growing hemp in Massachusetts must obtain special licenses to grow the plant. Despite these challenges, the use of hemp is increasing in many parts of the world.
As more people become aware of hemp’s many uses and benefits, its demand is still increasing! It has led to the development of new technologies and production methods.
The Hemp Plant Had Many Uses Throughout History
The hemp plant has been used for centuries for medicinal and recreational purposes. With an immense variety of opportunities for use, hemp is an incredibly dynamic resource!
We urge you to explore the great uses of the hemp plant, both in the past and present and contribute to its sustainable future. It is clear that hemp was integral to various lifestyles and cultures, and its uses were vast.
Do you now have a better understanding of hemp or cannabis plant? Check our blog for more content.
